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The t-formulaeEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

The formulae
Derivation
Reciprocals

t-formulae

$t=\tan\frac{\theta}{2}$

sincostan
Identities
Equations
Exam tips

Exam questions on The t-formulae

  1. Given that θ\theta is acute and tan⁡θ2=12\tan\frac{\theta}{2}=\frac12.
    Find the exact value of cosec⁡θ+cot⁡θ\operatorname{cosec}\theta+\cot\theta.2 marks
  2. Let t=tan⁡x2t=\tan\frac{x}{2}, where 0<x<π0<x<\pi and x≠π2x\neq\frac{\pi}{2}.
    Show that sec⁡x+tan⁡x=1+t1−t\sec x+\tan x=\dfrac{1+t}{1-t}.2 marks
  3. Consider the equation 3cos⁡x+4sin⁡x=23\cos x+4\sin x=2 for 0≤x<2π0\le x<2\pi, and let t=tan⁡x2t=\tan\frac{x}{2}.
    Show that the equation can be written as 5t2−8t−1=05t^2-8t-1=0.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).