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Second-order recurrence relationsEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Relation
Auxiliary equation

Second-order recurrence relations

two roots, two conditions

auxiliary equationCF + PSinduction
Particular solution
Closed form
Induction

Exam questions on Second-order recurrence relations

  1. A sequence satisfies un+2−7un+1+12un=0u_{n+2}-7u_{n+1}+12u_n=0 for n≥1n\geq1, with u1=2u_1=2 and u2=2u_2=2.
    Find unu_n in terms of nn.2 marks
  2. A sequence satisfies un+2−6un+1+9un=16u_{n+2}-6u_{n+1}+9u_n=16 for n≥1n\geq1, with u1=10u_1=10 and u2=31u_2=31.
    Find unu_n in terms of nn.2 marks
  3. A sequence satisfies un+2−5un+1+6un=2n+1u_{n+2}-5u_{n+1}+6u_n=2n+1 for n≥1n\geq1, with u1=8u_1=8 and u2=17u_2=17.
    Find a particular solution of the form un=an+bu_n=an+b.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).