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Polar coordinates and polar curvesEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Converting
Lines and circles
Cardioid and limaçon

Polar coordinates

$(r,\theta)$

poleinitial linecurves
Petals and loops
Sketching
Exam tips

Exam questions on Polar coordinates and polar curves

  1. The point PP has polar coordinates (4,2π3)\left(4,\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) and the point QQ has Cartesian coordinates (−1,−1)(-1,-1).
    Find the polar coordinates (r,θ)(r,\theta) of QQ, with r>0r>0 and −π<θ≤π-\pi<\theta\le\pi.2 marks
  2. The curve CC has polar equation r=4cos⁡θr=4\cos\theta, for −π2≤θ≤π2-\frac{\pi}{2}\le\theta\le\frac{\pi}{2}.
    The circle with polar equation r=2r=2 meets CC at two points. Find their polar coordinates, with r>0r>0.2 marks
  3. The curve CC has polar equation r=2(1+cos⁡θ)r=2(1+\cos\theta) for −π<θ≤π-\pi<\theta\le\pi.
    (i) Show that CC is symmetrical about the initial line. (ii) State the greatest value of rr and the value of θ\theta at which it occurs.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).