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Method of differencesEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • The idea
  • Partial fractions
  • Surviving terms
  • Worked sums
  • Exam tips

Exam questions on Method of differences

  1. Let ur=1r(r+1)u_r=\frac{1}{r(r+1)}.
    Find the value of ∑r=1019ur\sum_{r=10}^{19}u_r.2 marks
  2. For all values of rr, (r+1)3−r3=3r2+3r+1(r+1)^3-r^3=3r^2+3r+1.
    Hence find the value of ∑r=1120(3r2+3r+1)\sum_{r=11}^{20}\left(3r^2+3r+1\right).2 marks
  3. Let ur=1(r+1)(r+3)u_r=\frac{1}{(r+1)(r+3)}.
    Express uru_r in the form Ar+1+Br+3\frac{A}{r+1}+\frac{B}{r+3}, where AA and BB are constants to be found.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).