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Centres of mass of plane figures and equilibrium of a laminaEdexcel A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Standard shapes
Composite
Non-uniform

Plane figures

centres of mass

symmetrycompositeequilibrium
Frameworks
Equilibrium
Exam tips

Exam questions on Centres of mass of plane figures and equilibrium of a lamina

  1. A uniform square lamina OABCOABC has side 12 cm, with OO at the origin, AA at (12,0)(12,0) and CC at (0,12)(0,12). A square of side 4 cm is removed from the corner at AA, the removed square having vertices (8,0)(8,0), (12,0)(12,0), (12,4)(12,4) and (8,4)(8,4). Distances are in centimetres.
    The lamina is freely suspended from OO and hangs in equilibrium. Find the angle between OCOC and the vertical.2 marks
  2. A uniform lamina consists of a rectangle ABCDABCD with AB=10AB=10 cm and BC=6BC=6 cm, and a semicircle of radius 5 cm whose diameter is ABAB and which lies outside the rectangle.
    Find the distance of the centre of mass of the lamina from CDCD.2 marks
  3. A uniform lamina is in the shape of a right-angled triangle ABCABC with AB=9AB=9 cm, BC=12BC=12 cm and AB^C=90∘A\hat{B}C=90^\circ.
    Find the distances of the centre of mass of the lamina from ABAB and from BCBC.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).