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Sums of Poisson variables and Poisson hypothesis testsAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Sum rule
Using the sum
Hypotheses

Poisson sums and tests

one observation

Po(λ+μ)\mathrm{Po}(\lambda+\mu)H0:λ=λ0\mathrm{H}_0:\lambda=\lambda_0tails
One-tailed test
Two-tailed test
Conclusion

Exam questions on Sums of Poisson variables and Poisson hypothesis tests

  1. Emails arrive at two servers independently of one another. The number of emails arriving at server A in a minute is X∼Po(3)X\sim\mathrm{Po}(3) and the number arriving at server B in a minute is Y∼Po(2)Y\sim\mathrm{Po}(2).
    Find the probability that at least 2 emails arrive at the two servers together in a minute.2 marks
  2. The number of complaints received by a café in a week has historically followed Po(4)\mathrm{Po}(4). After staff training, the manager claims that the mean number of complaints per week, λ\lambda, has fallen. In the first week after the training the café receives 1 complaint. A hypothesis test is carried out at the 5% significance level.
    State the conclusion of the test, in context, using your answer to (b).2 marks
  3. In a textile factory, flaws in fabric occur at random. Machine A produces flaws at a mean rate of 2.1 per metre and machine B at a mean rate of 1.4 per metre. The numbers of flaws per metre are modelled by X∼Po(2.1)X\sim\mathrm{Po}(2.1) for machine A and Y∼Po(1.4)Y\sim\mathrm{Po}(1.4) for machine B, with XX and YY independent.
    One metre of fabric is taken from each machine. Find the probability that the two pieces together have exactly 2 flaws.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).