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Roots and coefficients of polynomialsAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Cubic
Quartic
Symmetric sums

Roots and coefficients

polynomials up to quartic

∑α\sum\alpha∑αβ\sum\alpha\betaαβγ\alpha\beta\gamma
Linear transformation
Conditions
Exam tips

Exam questions on Roots and coefficients of polynomials

  1. The roots of the equation x3−4x2+5x−7=0x^3-4x^2+5x-7=0 are α\alpha, β\beta and γ\gamma.
    Find the value of 1α+1β+1γ\frac1\alpha+\frac1\beta+\frac1\gamma.2 marks
  2. The roots of the equation x4−6x3+3x2+2x−5=0x^4-6x^3+3x^2+2x-5=0 are α\alpha, β\beta, γ\gamma and δ\delta.
    Find the value of α2+β2+γ2+δ2\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2+\delta^2.2 marks
  3. The roots of the equation x3+3x2−5x+1=0x^3+3x^2-5x+1=0 are α\alpha, β\beta and γ\gamma.
    Show that α2+β2+γ2=19\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2=19.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).