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Solving simultaneous equations with matricesAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Matrix form
Unique solution
Infinitely many

Simultaneous equations

matrices and planes

Ax = bdetplanes
No solution
Deciding
Exam tips

Exam questions on Solving simultaneous equations with matrices

  1. Three planes have equations x+y+z=6x+y+z=6, 2x−y+z=62x-y+z=6 and x+3y−z=2x+3y-z=2. A calculator may be used.
    The inverse of the coefficient matrix is 18(−2423−217−2−3)\frac18\begin{pmatrix}-2&4&2\\3&-2&1\\7&-2&-3\end{pmatrix}. Use it to solve the equations.2 marks
  2. Three planes have equations x+y−z=2x+y-z=2, 2x+2y−2z=42x+2y-2z=4 and x−y+z=0x-y+z=0.
    Find the general solution of the three equations.2 marks
  3. Three planes have equations x+2y+z=4x+2y+z=4, 2x+y−z=12x+y-z=1 and 3x+3y=k3x+3y=k, where kk is a constant.
    Show that the three equations have no solution when k=7k=7, and state the geometrical arrangement of the planes.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).