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Sketching polar curvesAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Sketching checklist
Circles and spirals

Polar curves

r = f(θ)

polesymmetrynegative r
Cardioid and limaçon
Rose and lemniscate
Exam tips

Exam questions on Sketching polar curves

  1. A curve CC has polar equation r=4(1+cos⁡θ)r=4(1+\cos\theta) for 0≤θ<2π0\le\theta<2\pi.
    Explain why CC is symmetrical about the initial line, and find the value of rr when θ=π2\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}.2 marks
  2. A curve CC has polar equation r=3cos⁡2θr=3\cos2\theta for 0≤θ<2π0\le\theta<2\pi.
    When θ=π2\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}, rr is negative. Find the Cartesian coordinates of the point on CC with θ=π2\theta=\frac{\pi}{2}.2 marks
  3. A curve CC has polar equation r=2+3cos⁡θr=2+3\cos\theta for 0≤θ<2π0\le\theta<2\pi.
    Find the values of θ\theta at which CC passes through the pole.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).