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Dominance and mixed strategiesAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Dominance
Mixed strategies

Dominance and mixed strategies

games with no saddle point

dominanceprobabilityexpected pay-off
Solving 2×2
Graphical method
Exam tips

Exam questions on Dominance and mixed strategies

  1. Rowan and Colin play a zero-sum game. The pay-off matrix for Rowan is (324152435)\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 2 & 4 \\ 1 & 5 & 2 \\ 4 & 3 & 5 \end{pmatrix}. Rows are Rowan's strategies and columns are Colin's. Rowan wants to maximise his pay-off and Colin wants to minimise it.
    Explain why Colin will never play column 3.2 marks
  2. Rowan and Colin play a zero-sum game with pay-off matrix for Rowan (5124)\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 \end{pmatrix}. The game has no stable solution. Rowan chooses row 1 with probability pp and row 2 with probability 1−p1-p, to maximise his smallest expected pay-off.
    Find Colin's optimal strategy.2 marks
  3. Rowan and Colin play a zero-sum game with pay-off matrix for Rowan (251416)\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 5 & 1 \\ 4 & 1 & 6 \end{pmatrix}. The game has no stable solution. Rowan chooses row 1 with probability pp and row 2 with probability 1−p1-p. Colin has three strategies, columns 1, 2 and 3.
    Write down Rowan's expected pay-off, in terms of pp, when Colin plays each of columns 1, 2 and 3.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).