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Confidence intervals for a meanAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Sample mean
Known variance

Confidence intervals

for a mean

standard errorz valueinference
Large sample
Inference
Width

Exam questions on Confidence intervals for a mean

  1. The masses of packets of porridge oats are normally distributed with standard deviation 1212 g. A random sample of 3636 packets has mean mass 504504 g.
    Find a 99%99\% confidence interval for the population mean mass.2 marks
  2. The time taken by a train to complete a journey is normally distributed with variance 99 minutes2^2. A random sample of 1616 journeys has mean time 42.542.5 minutes.
    The rail company claims that the mean journey time is 4545 minutes. Use your interval from (b) to comment on this claim.2 marks
  3. The lengths of trout on a fish farm are normally distributed with standard deviation 2.42.4 cm. A random sample of 6464 trout has mean length 31.231.2 cm.
    Construct a 95%95\% confidence interval for the mean length of trout on the farm.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).