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Probability density functionsAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Discrete vs continuous
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Probability density functions

continuous random variables

f(x)areaP(X=a)=0
Probabilities
Median and quartiles
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Exam questions on Probability density functions

  1. The continuous random variable XX has probability density function f(x)=kx2f(x)=kx^2 for 0≤x≤30\le x\le3, and f(x)=0f(x)=0 otherwise, where kk is a constant.
    Find P(1<X<2)P(1<X<2).2 marks
  2. The continuous random variable XX has probability density function f(x)=x18f(x)=\frac{x}{18} for 0≤x≤60\le x\le6, and f(x)=0f(x)=0 otherwise.
    Find the median of XX.2 marks
  3. The continuous random variable XX has probability density function f(x)=kx(3−x)f(x)=kx(3-x) for 0≤x≤30\le x\le3, and f(x)=0f(x)=0 otherwise, where kk is a constant.
    Show that k=29k=\frac29.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).