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Linear functions of a DRVAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Meaning
Mean
Variance

Linear functions of a DRV

Y = aX + b

scaleshiftspread
Standard deviation
Checking
Exam tips

Exam questions on Linear functions of a DRV

  1. The discrete random variable XX has E(X)=5E(X)=5 and Var(X)=4\mathrm{Var}(X)=4. The random variable YY is defined by Y=3X+2Y=3X+2.
    Find the standard deviation of 2−4X2-4X.2 marks
  2. The number of special meals, XX, sold at a café in one day has E(X)=8.5E(X)=8.5 and Var(X)=2.25\mathrm{Var}(X)=2.25. The daily profit, in pounds, is T=6X−20T=6X-20.
    The café changes its pricing so that the daily profit becomes T=8X−30T=8X-30. Find E(T)E(T) and Var(T)\mathrm{Var}(T).2 marks
  3. The noon temperature CC (∘^\circC) in a greenhouse is modelled as a discrete random variable with E(C)=22E(C)=22 and standard deviation 33. The temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is F=1.8C+32F=1.8C+32.
    Find E(F)E(F) and Var(F)\mathrm{Var}(F).3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).