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Part-discrete part-continuous distributionsAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • The model
  • Total probability
  • Probabilities
  • Median and quartiles
  • Exam tips

Exam questions on Part-discrete part-continuous distributions

  1. The time XX minutes that a driver waits at a crossing is modelled as follows. With probability 0.40.4 the light is green and X=0X=0. Otherwise XX is continuous with probability density function f(x)=kxf(x)=kx for 0<x≤20<x\le2, where kk is a constant.
    Find P(X>1)P(X>1).2 marks
  2. The daily rainfall RR mm at a weather station is modelled as follows. P(R=0)=0.6P(R=0)=0.6. On the other days RR is continuous with probability density function f(r)=0.05rf(r)=0.05r for 0<r≤40<r\le4.
    Find the probability that the rainfall on a given day exceeds 33 mm.2 marks
  3. A component fails immediately with probability 0.10.1, so its lifetime XX years satisfies P(X=0)=0.1P(X=0)=0.1. Otherwise XX is continuous with probability density function f(x)=k(6−x)f(x)=k(6-x) for 0<x≤60<x\le6, where kk is a constant.
    Show that k=120k=\frac1{20}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).