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Polar and Cartesian coordinatesAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Basics
Polar to Cartesian

Polar coordinates

(r, θ)

poleinitial lineradians
Cartesian to polar
Equations
Exam tips

Exam questions on Polar and Cartesian coordinates

  1. The point PP has polar coordinates (4,5π6)\left(4,\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right).
    The point P′P' is the reflection of PP in the initial line. Give the polar coordinates of P′P' with r>0r>0 and −π<θ≤π-\pi<\theta\le\pi.2 marks
  2. The point RR has Cartesian coordinates (−3,−1)\left(-\sqrt3,-1\right).
    The point RR is rotated through π2\frac{\pi}{2} anticlockwise about the origin. Find the Cartesian coordinates of its new position.2 marks
  3. Two curves are given. Curve CC has Cartesian equation x2+y2=4xx^2+y^2=4x and curve DD has polar equation r2=18sin⁡2θr^2=18\sin2\theta.
    Show that CC has polar equation r=4cos⁡θr=4\cos\theta.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).