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Flows, cuts and the max-flow min-cut theoremAQA A-Level Further Maths: Mind map

Flow networks
Cuts

Flows and cuts

network flows

capacitycutmax-flow
Max-flow min-cut
Supersource/sink
Exam tips

Exam questions on Flows, cuts and the max-flow min-cut theorem

  1. A network has source SS, sink TT and intermediate nodes AA and BB. The directed arcs and their capacities are SASA 7, SBSB 6, ABAB 2, ATAT 4 and BTBT 8.
    Explain why the flow from SS to TT cannot exceed 12.2 marks
  2. Two factories F1F_1 and F2F_2 can make at most 10 and 8 tonnes of a product per hour. They send it through a depot DD to two shops T1T_1 and T2T_2, which can receive at most 8 and 6 tonnes per hour. The directed arcs and their capacities (tonnes per hour) are F1DF_1D 9, F2DF_2D 6, F1T1F_1T_1 3, DT1DT_1 5 and DT2DT_2 7.
    Explain why arc DT2DT_2 cannot be saturated in a maximum flow.2 marks
  3. A network has source SS, sink TT and nodes AA, BB and CC. The directed arcs and their capacities are SASA 10, SBSB 6, ABAB 3, ACAC 5, BCBC 4, BTBT 2 and CTCT 9.
    Find the capacity of the cut that separates {S,B}\{S,B\} from {A,C,T}\{A,C,T\}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).