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Three-dimensional transformations and 3x3 matricesEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Transformations
Combining
Transpose

3D transformations

3 by 3 matrices

transformdeterminantinverse
Determinants
Inverses
Exam tips

Exam questions on Three-dimensional transformations and 3x3 matrices

  1. The matrix P=(0−10100001)\mathbf{P}=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} represents an anticlockwise rotation of 90∘90^\circ about the zz-axis, and the matrix Q=(−100010001)\mathbf{Q}=\begin{pmatrix} -1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} represents a reflection in the plane x=0x=0.
    Write down the matrix that represents the inverse of the transformation P\mathbf{P}.2 marks
  2. The matrix A=(1203k−1201)\mathbf{A}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\ 3 & k & -1 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, where kk is a constant.
    Given that k=4k=4, write down AT\mathbf{A}^{\mathrm{T}} and find det⁡AT\det\mathbf{A}^{\mathrm{T}}.2 marks
  3. The matrix M=(110011101)\mathbf{M}=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} and the matrix N=(010100001)\mathbf{N}=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, which represents a reflection in the plane x=yx=y.
    Find M−1\mathbf{M}^{-1}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).