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Arithmetic of complex numbersEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Sum and difference
Product

Complex arithmetic

sum, product, quotient

addmultiplydivideArgand
Quotient
Geometry
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Exam questions on Arithmetic of complex numbers

  1. The complex numbers z1=3+2iz_1=3+2\mathrm{i} and z2=1−4iz_2=1-4\mathrm{i}.
    Given that z1+λz2z_1+\lambda z_2 is purely imaginary, where λ\lambda is a real constant, find λ\lambda.2 marks
  2. The complex numbers w1=4+iw_1=4+\mathrm{i} and w2=1+3iw_2=1+3\mathrm{i} are represented by the points AA and BB on an Argand diagram. The origin is OO and OACBOACB is a parallelogram.
    Find the exact length of the diagonal ABAB.2 marks
  3. The complex number z=1+2iz=1+2\mathrm{i}.
    Find z2z^2 and z3z^3, each in the form a+bia+b\mathrm{i}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).