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Confidence intervals for a Normal meanEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

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Confidence intervals

Normal mean, $\sigma$ known

xˉ\bar xzzSE
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Exam questions on Confidence intervals for a Normal mean

  1. The masses of bags of flour are Normally distributed with a known standard deviation of 88 g. A random sample of 2525 bags has a mean mass of 10121012 g.
    Find a 90%90\% confidence interval for the mean mass of a bag.2 marks
  2. A 95%95\% confidence interval for the mean μ\mu of a Normal population with known standard deviation 1010 is (49.2, 54.8)(49.2,\ 54.8). It was calculated from a random sample.
    Use the confidence interval to carry out a test of H0:μ=50H_0:\mu=50 against H1:μ≠50H_1:\mu\neq50 at the 5%5\% significance level, stating your conclusion.2 marks
  3. The time taken, in minutes, for a train journey is Normally distributed with a known standard deviation of 4.54.5 minutes. A random sample of 3636 journeys has a mean time of 52.452.4 minutes.
    Find a 99%99\% confidence interval for the mean journey time.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).