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The continuous uniform distributionEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

The pdf
The cdf
Mean

Continuous uniform

U[a, b]

constant pdfmean (a+b)/2variance (b-a)²/12
Variance
Using it
Exam tips

Exam questions on The continuous uniform distribution

  1. The continuous random variable XX is uniformly distributed over the interval [2,8][2,8].
    Find E(X)E(X) and Var(X)\text{Var}(X).2 marks
  2. The length LL cm of a rod cut by a machine is modelled by a continuous uniform distribution over the interval [49,51][49,51].
    The machine's target length is 50 cm. Find the probability that a rod is within 0.25 cm of the target.2 marks
  3. The continuous random variable XX is uniformly distributed over the interval [a,b][a,b], where b>ab>a.
    Show that the cumulative distribution function is F(x)=x−ab−aF(x)=\frac{x-a}{b-a} for a≤x≤ba\le x\le b.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).