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Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Definition
Eigenvalues
Eigenvectors

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

$\mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}=\lambda\mathbf{x}$

2×23×3normalised
Normalising
Shortcuts
Exam tips

Exam questions on Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

  1. A=(4123)\mathbf{A}=\begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}.
    Find a normalised eigenvector of A\mathbf{A} corresponding to the eigenvalue 22.2 marks
  2. B=(200034049)\mathbf{B}=\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 4 \\ 0 & 4 & 9 \end{pmatrix}.
    Find an eigenvector of B\mathbf{B} corresponding to the eigenvalue 22.2 marks
  3. The matrix M=(5k12)\mathbf{M}=\begin{pmatrix} 5 & k \\ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}, where kk is a constant, has (21)\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} as an eigenvector.
    Find the eigenvalue corresponding to this eigenvector, and the value of kk.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).