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Focus-directrix properties and eccentricityEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Property
Ellipse

Focus and directrix

$PS=e\times PM$

ellipsehyperbolae
Hyperbola
Using it
Exam tips

Exam questions on Focus-directrix properties and eccentricity

  1. The ellipse EE has equation x225+y216=1\frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1.
    Find the equations of the directrices of EE.2 marks
  2. The hyperbola HH has equation x29−y216=1\frac{x^2}{9}-\frac{y^2}{16}=1.
    The point P(5,163)P\left(5,\frac{16}{3}\right) lies on HH. Verify that PS=e×PMPS=e\times PM, where SS is the focus (5,0)(5,0) and MM is the foot of the perpendicular from PP to the corresponding directrix.2 marks
  3. An ellipse EE has its centre at the origin and its foci at (±4,0)(\pm4,0) on the xx-axis. Its eccentricity is 23\frac23.
    Find the equation of EE in the form x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).