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The Newton-Raphson processEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

The formula
Geometry

Newton-Raphson

tangent iteration

f(x)=0f'(x)iterate
Worked example
Trig and exponentials
Failure

Exam questions on The Newton-Raphson process

  1. The equation x3−2x−5=0x^3-2x-5=0 has a root α\alpha close to 22. Let f(x)=x3−2x−5f(x)=x^3-2x-5 and use the Newton-Raphson method with x0=2x_0=2.
    Find x2x_2, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.2 marks
  2. Let f(x)=x3−3x+1f(x)=x^3-3x+1. The equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 has a root α\alpha between 00 and 11.
    Taking x0=13x_0=\frac13, find x1x_1 to 4 decimal places.2 marks
  3. Let f(x)=cos⁡x−xf(x)=\cos x-x, where xx is in radians. The equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 has a root α\alpha near 0.70.7.
    Show that the Newton-Raphson iteration for this equation can be written as xn+1=xn+cos⁡xn−xn1+sin⁡xnx_{n+1}=x_n+\frac{\cos x_n-x_n}{1+\sin x_n}.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).