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The rectangular hyperbolaEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Cartesian form
Parametric form
General point

Rectangular hyperbola

$xy=c^2$

xy=c²(ct, c/t)t ≠ 0
Using $t$
Moving between forms
Exam tips

Exam questions on The rectangular hyperbola

  1. A rectangular hyperbola HH has equation xy=36xy=36.
    The point QQ lies on HH and has xx-coordinate −9-9. Find the value of tt at QQ and the yy-coordinate of QQ.2 marks
  2. A curve CC has parametric equations x=5tx=5t, y=5ty=\frac{5}{t}, where t≠0t\neq0.
    Find the coordinates of the points where CC meets the line y=xy=x.2 marks
  3. The rectangular hyperbola HH has parametric equations x=2tx=2t, y=2ty=\frac{2}{t}, t≠0t\neq0. The point AA has parameter t=at=a and the point BB has parameter t=2at=2a, where a>0a>0.
    Write down the coordinates of AA and BB in terms of aa, and hence show that the gradient of the chord ABAB is −12a2-\frac{1}{2a^2}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).