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Determinants and inverses of 2x2 matricesEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Determinant
Singular
Inverse formula

Determinants and inverses

2×2 matrices

ad − bcsingularinverse
Matrix equations
Inverse of a product
Exam tips

Exam questions on Determinants and inverses of 2x2 matrices

  1. A=(4322)\mathbf{A}=\begin{pmatrix}4&3\\ 2&2\end{pmatrix}.
    Given that AX=(2011)\mathbf{AX}=\begin{pmatrix}2&0\\ 1&1\end{pmatrix}, find the matrix X\mathbf{X}.2 marks
  2. B=(k43k+1)\mathbf{B}=\begin{pmatrix}k&4\\ 3&k+1\end{pmatrix}, where kk is a constant.
    Given that k=2k=2, find B−1\mathbf{B}^{-1}.2 marks
  3. C=(2153)\mathbf{C}=\begin{pmatrix}2&1\\ 5&3\end{pmatrix} and D=(1213)\mathbf{D}=\begin{pmatrix}1&2\\ 1&3\end{pmatrix}.
    Find CD\mathbf{CD} and hence find (CD)−1(\mathbf{CD})^{-1}.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).