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Hyperbolic functions and identitiesEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Definitions
Graphs

Hyperbolic functions

from $e^x$ and $e^{-x}$

sinhcoshtanh
Identities
Equations
Exam tips

Exam questions on Hyperbolic functions and identities

  1. A student evaluates hyperbolic functions at x=ln⁡3x=\ln3, using sinh⁡x=ex−e−x2\sinh x=\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2} and cosh⁡x=ex+e−x2\cosh x=\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}.
    Use the identity cosh⁡2x=cosh⁡2x+sinh⁡2x\cosh2x=\cosh^2x+\sinh^2x to find the exact value of cosh⁡(2ln⁡3)\cosh(2\ln3).2 marks
  2. The function ff is defined by f(x)=tanh⁡xf(x)=\tanh x for all real xx.
    Show that tanh⁡x=e2x−1e2x+1\tanh x=\frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1}.2 marks
  3. For real xx, sinh⁡x=ex−e−x2\sinh x=\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2} and cosh⁡x=ex+e−x2\cosh x=\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}.
    Prove that cosh⁡2x−sinh⁡2x=1\cosh^2x-\sinh^2x=1.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).