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Matrix arithmeticEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map

Order
Add and subtract
Scalar multiple

Matrix arithmetic

2×2 matrices

− scalarproduct
Product
Properties
Exam tips

Exam questions on Matrix arithmetic

  1. A=(2−134)\mathbf{A}=\begin{pmatrix}2&-1\\ 3&4\end{pmatrix} and B=(10−25)\mathbf{B}=\begin{pmatrix}1&0\\ -2&5\end{pmatrix}.
    Find AB\mathbf{AB}.2 marks
  2. M=(120−1)\mathbf{M}=\begin{pmatrix}1&2\\ 0&-1\end{pmatrix} and N=(312−2)\mathbf{N}=\begin{pmatrix}3&1\\ 2&-2\end{pmatrix}.
    Find MN−NM\mathbf{MN}-\mathbf{NM}.2 marks
  3. P=(a21−1)\mathbf{P}=\begin{pmatrix}a&2\\ 1&-1\end{pmatrix} and Q=(3b02)\mathbf{Q}=\begin{pmatrix}3&b\\ 0&2\end{pmatrix}, where aa and bb are constants.
    Given that P+2Q=(10813)\mathbf{P}+2\mathbf{Q}=\begin{pmatrix}10&8\\ 1&3\end{pmatrix}, find the values of aa and bb.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).