Spearman's rank correlation coefficientEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Mind map
Purpose
Ranking
Spearman's rank
$r_s$ from $-1$ to $1$
ranks
Formula
Interpretation
Limitations
Exam questions on Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
- Two judges, X and Y, each rank six dancers A to F, with rank 1 for the best. Judge X ranks them A, B, C, D, E, F in that order, so A is 1st and F is 6th. Judge Y gives A rank 3, B rank 1, C rank 2, D rank 5, E rank 4 and F rank 6.Interpret the value of the coefficient for the two judges.2 marks
- A teacher ranks eight students A to H from the highest mark (rank 1) to the lowest in maths, and again in physics. The maths ranks of A to H are 1 to 8 respectively. The physics ranks of A to H are 3, 1, 2, 5, 4, 8, 6 and 7 respectively.A second teacher gives the physics ranks with rank 1 for the lowest mark instead of the highest, and leaves the maths ranks unchanged. State the new value of the coefficient, with a reason.2 marks
- A café owner compares seven coffee blends A to G. The prices per kilogram, in pounds, are A 12, B 18, C 15, D 22, E 9, F 25 and G 20. The customer rating scores out of 10 are A 6.1, B 7.0, C 5.8, D 8.2, E 4.9, F 7.9 and G 7.4.Rank the blends by price and by rating, and calculate Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).