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Integrating hyperbolic and inverse functionsEdexcel International A Level Further Maths: Flashcards

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$\int\sinh x\,dx$?

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∫sinh⁡x dx\int\sinh x\,dx?
cosh⁡x+c\cosh x+c
∫cosh⁡x dx\int\cosh x\,dx?
sinh⁡x+c\sinh x+c
∫sech⁡2x dx\int\operatorname{sech}^2x\,dx?
tanh⁡x+c\tanh x+c
∫tanh⁡x dx\int\tanh x\,dx?
ln⁡cosh⁡x+c\ln\cosh x+c
∫cosh⁡kx dx\int\cosh kx\,dx?
1ksinh⁡kx+c\frac1k\sinh kx+c
sinh⁡2x\sinh^2x in terms of cosh⁡2x\cosh2x?
sinh⁡2x=12(cosh⁡2x−1)\sinh^2x=\frac12\left(\cosh2x-1\right)
cosh⁡2x\cosh^2x in terms of cosh⁡2x\cosh2x?
cosh⁡2x=12(cosh⁡2x+1)\cosh^2x=\frac12\left(\cosh2x+1\right)
∫xcosh⁡x dx\int x\cosh x\,dx?
xsinh⁡x−cosh⁡x+cx\sinh x-\cosh x+c
∫xsinh⁡x dx\int x\sinh x\,dx?
xcosh⁡x−sinh⁡x+cx\cosh x-\sinh x+c
How do you integrate an inverse function?
Integrate by parts with u=f(x)u=f(x) and dvdx=1\frac{dv}{dx}=1.
∫arsinh⁡x dx\int\operatorname{arsinh}x\,dx?
xarsinh⁡x−1+x2+cx\operatorname{arsinh}x-\sqrt{1+x^2}+c
∫arctan⁡x dx\int\arctan x\,dx?
xarctan⁡x−12ln⁡(1+x2)+cx\arctan x-\frac12\ln\left(1+x^2\right)+c
arsinh⁡x\operatorname{arsinh}x in logarithmic form?
ln⁡(x+x2+1)\ln\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)

Exam questions on Integrating hyperbolic and inverse functions

  1. A student is working with the integral I=∫0ln⁡2cosh⁡2x dxI=\int_0^{\ln2}\cosh2x\,dx.
    Hence find the exact value of ∫0ln⁡2sinh⁡2x dx\int_0^{\ln2}\sinh^2x\,dx.2 marks
  2. Integration by parts is used to integrate the product of xx with a hyperbolic function.
    Find ∫xsinh⁡x dx\int x\sinh x\,dx.2 marks
  3. Let I=∫04/3arsinh⁡x dxI=\int_0^{4/3}\operatorname{arsinh}x\,dx.
    Use integration by parts to find ∫arsinh⁡x dx\int\operatorname{arsinh}x\,dx.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).