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Radian measure, arc length and sector areaEdexcel International A Level Maths: Flashcards

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How many degrees is $\pi$ radians?

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How many degrees is π\pi radians?
180∘180^{\circ}
Convert degrees to radians?
Multiply by π180\frac{\pi}{180}.
Convert radians to degrees?
Multiply by 180π\frac{180}{\pi}.
Arc length formula?
s=rθs=r\theta (θ\theta in radians)
Sector area formula?
A=12r2θA=\frac12r^2\theta (θ\theta in radians)
Another form of the sector area?
A=12rsA=\frac12rs
Perimeter of a sector?
2r+rθ2r+r\theta
30∘30^{\circ}, 45∘45^{\circ}, 60∘60^{\circ} in radians?
π6\frac{\pi}{6}, π4\frac{\pi}{4}, π3\frac{\pi}{3}
90∘90^{\circ} and 360∘360^{\circ} in radians?
π2\frac{\pi}{2} and 2π2\pi
Definition of one radian?
The angle subtended at the centre by an arc equal in length to the radius.
How do you find θ\theta from ss and rr?
θ=sr\theta=\frac{s}{r}
Area of the minor segment?
12r2(θ−sin⁡θ)\frac12r^2(\theta-\sin\theta)
Why check calculator mode?
Trig functions of a radian angle are wrong in degree mode.

Exam questions on Radian measure, arc length and sector area

  1. A sector OABOAB of a circle with centre OO and radius 66 cm has angle 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} radians at OO.
    Find the perimeter of the sector OABOAB, giving your answer in the form a+bπa+b\pi.2 marks
  2. A circle has radius 88 cm. A sector of this circle has an arc of length 1010 cm.
    Give the angle of the sector in degrees, correct to 1 decimal place.2 marks
  3. A sector OPQOPQ of a circle with centre OO and radius 99 cm has area 3636 cm2^2.
    Find the angle POQPOQ in radians.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).