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Calculus in kinematicsAQA A-Level Maths: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • State the link between displacement and velocity.
  • State the link between velocity and acceleration.
  • How do you find displacement from velocity?
  • How do you find velocity from acceleration?
  • What does v=0 tell you?
  • How do you find when the velocity is greatest or least?
  • Differentiate r=2t^3-9t^2+12t to get v.
  • Integrate a=6t-4 with v=5 when t=0.
  • When does distance differ from displacement?
  • How do you find the total distance with a change of direction?
  • When can you use v=u+at?
  • What are the units of r, v and a in SI?
  • Why is the constant of integration needed?

Exam questions on Calculus in kinematics

  1. A particle moves in a straight line. Its displacement from a fixed point OO at time tt seconds is r=2t3−9t2+12tr=2t^3-9t^2+12t metres.
    Find the values of tt at which the particle is instantaneously at rest.2 marks
  2. A particle moves in a straight line. At time tt seconds its acceleration is (6t−4)(6t-4) m s⁻². When t=0t=0 the particle is at the fixed point OO and has velocity 55 m s⁻¹.
    Show that the particle is never instantaneously at rest.2 marks
  3. A particle PP moves on a straight line through a fixed point OO. At time tt seconds, t≥0t\ge0, its velocity is v=3t2−12t+9v=3t^2-12t+9 m s⁻¹. When t=0t=0, PP is at OO.
    Find the acceleration of PP at each time when it is instantaneously at rest.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).