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Numerical methods in contextAQA A-Level Maths: Flashcards

What these 12 flashcards ask

  • What does 'solve analytically' mean?
  • Give two examples of problems that cannot be solved analytically.
  • What does a numerical method give?
  • How do you find a root's interval?
  • Newton-Raphson formula?
  • Condition for x{n+1}=g(xn) to converge?
  • How to prove a root is correct to 2 d.p.?
  • Why must calculators be in radian mode for some models?
  • How can a trapezium rule estimate be improved?
  • Percentage error formula?
  • Why should answers be checked in context?
  • What are the limits of Newton-Raphson?

Exam questions on Numerical methods in context

  1. The depth dd metres of water in a tank satisfies the equation d+ln⁡d=4d+\ln d=4, where d>0d>0. Let f(d)=d+ln⁡d−4f(d)=d+\ln d-4.
    Use the iteration dn+1=4−ln⁡dnd_{n+1}=4-\ln d_n with d0=3d_0=3 to find d1d_1 and d2d_2, giving your answers to 3 decimal places.2 marks
  2. The angle θ\theta (in radians) in a model of an orbit satisfies θ−0.5sin⁡θ=1\theta-0.5\sin\theta=1. Let f(θ)=θ−0.5sin⁡θ−1f(\theta)=\theta-0.5\sin\theta-1. The Newton-Raphson method is used with θ0=1.5\theta_0=1.5.
    Find θ2\theta_2 to 6 decimal places and hence state the value of θ\theta to 3 decimal places, with a reason.2 marks
  3. The integral I=∫01e−x2 dxI=\int_0^1e^{-x^2}\,dx cannot be found by integrating e−x2e^{-x^2} using the standard methods in the specification. It is estimated using the trapezium rule with 4 strips of equal width.
    Find the trapezium rule estimate of II, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).